Hello
Compatriots!!!
During the
outbreak of influenza in 1918, the then colonial government in Nigeria did
everything possible to curb the spread of the virus. They forcefully invaded
the houses of people, to seek out those who had taken ill and had refused
medical attention either because they didn’t know if they had contacted the flu
or because of their self-image, but this action was vehemently rejected by many
Lagosians (residents of Lagos, Nigeria) who interpreted the approach by the
government of the day as an unfair intrusion their private zone. The ripple
effect of this rejection was that Lagosians, and people from other parts of
Nigeria who resided in Lagos at the time of the outbreak, started to run away
from Lagos through the major transportation system – Railway.
As the
virus continued to spread like wildfire, so did the country feel its impact in
every aspect of her life. In the health sector the facilities were stretched
beyond their capacities, businesses were shutdown, places of worship, and
schools were not left out!!!.
But
sadly, the weight of the whole situation was painfully placed on the feeble
shoulders of the already weak masses.
Yam, was
a staple food in the lower Niger (the lower Niger comprised of what is known
today as the southern and eastern parts of Nigeria) but with the advent of the
slave masters and then the colonial masters, new foods were introduced as an
addition to the already existing ones and amongst those foods was cassava which
was hardly cultivated except in the Niger Delta.
From
around 1900 there was serious resistance of the colonial imposition of the
British. Those resistances were marked by several severe wars that in turn
affected the agricultural and trading activities mainly engaged by the native
dwellers. During the influenza, people who did not view cassava as a good
substitute for the nutritional tubers had no option than to begin to cultivate
it as a means of survival.
Emergency
they say is the mother of all innovations…..My fellow garium 5 solution (garri)
lovers, you should be interested in knowing that the spread and popularity of
cassava came as a result of serious hunger pangs due to several wars between
the southerners and the colonial government which affected agriculture. And
since cassava thrives in any condition, cheaper to harvest and doesn’t require
much time and attention like the rich tubers of yam, it became a viable option
for survival in such times.
The
effects of the 1918 outbreak were felt by all and sundry but especially the
masses who were at the mercy of the government. Crime rate was quite minimal
though, because as at that time, the main stay of the economy was agriculture
and everyone could fend for his immediate family from his farm, unlike these
days when we depended on oil but still struggle to feed from it, hence, the
economy kept toppling. The medical system in 1918 though stretched to its
capacity was efficient unlike now where there are 5 hospital beds per 10,000
citizens in the treatment of corona virus.
The above-mentioned
effects, were all narrowed down to the masses. From inception, the Nigerian
peoples had lived communally as a major strategy for survival both economically
and culturally, but the lockdown is a simple way of asking people to go hungry
because in commercial cities such as Lagos, majority of the dwellers live on a
daily wages and stipends and this has led to serious pangs of hunger.
But, despite all of these negative effects,
its amazing to know that families are bonding, our indigenous foods are being appreciated, creativity is largely becoming the order of the day, Ankara for instance,
is doing well 😉😉😉
The presidency on 27 April, 2020,
decided to ease the lockdown majorly to reduce the imminent harm on the
economy. However, with no cure in sight for the ravaging virus, we must now
turn to the words of George Canning who said, “every nation for itself, God be
for us all”.
REFRENCES
The
Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 and the spread of Cassava Cultivation on the
Lower Niger: A study in Historical Linkages, A.G Hopkins, Cambridge press.
garri image/nkaata.com
Comments
It's enlightening....
Bravo
Let's have more of this in such critical times as this.